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CivicSciTV - Questions of the Day

Kago & Cissé share insights on the landscape of African indigenous languages in science engagement

Stephanie Okeyo

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In this segment, CivicSciTV’s Questions of the Day (QOTD) Program launches a special series featuring Special Correspondent Stephanie Okeyo interviewing Dr. Grace Kago and Dr. Mohamed Cissé who in 2022 published an article titled “Using African Indigenous Languages in Science Engagement to Increase Science Trust” in Frontiers in Communication.
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/communication/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2021.759069/full

Dr. Grace Kago, a life scientist, discusses her work on increasing access to scientific information across language barriers, highlighting the challenges faced during the COVID-19 pandemic and her personal journey to reconnect with her mother tongue. Kago notes, “During the COVID-19 pandemic, one thing that I noticed was that there was a lot of scientific information that was being discovered in real-time, but sometimes some of those details and some of that information was not being translated into different languages.” Dr. Mohamed Cissé, a computer science and applied mathematics researcher, emphasizes the importance of modernizing African languages and incorporating scientific concepts into native languages.

Kago and Cissé explore the cultural and political dimensions of language use in science, the impact of diaspora perspectives, and the role of technology in facilitating multilingual communication. They also offer advice to those working to bridge the gap of knowledge dissemination through multilingual approaches. Kago and Cisse both stress the importance of a long-term, resilient approach. Kago advises, “If you choose to take this road, make sure it is a personal development process as well,” while Cisse adds, “Be patient and resilient. This is a long fight that requires persistence.”

More about the Guests
Dr. Grace Kago is a postdoctoral molecular biologist at The University of Texas Austin and is the creator of Bayoroji, a science education YouTube channel in the Gikuyu language of Central Kenya. Grace aims to increase the discussion of science topics in African mother tongues, and to encourage others to learn and develop their mother tongues. https://www.linkedin.com/in/grace-kago/
https://www.youtube.com/@mbayoroji

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Dr. Mohamed Cissé is a mathematician, computer scientist, and co-founder of the African Diaspora Science Federation (ADSF) which aims to create an active networking of African diaspora scientists independently from their home countries.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohamed-ciss%C3%A9-6b9066ab/

Additional Readings
Using African Indigenous Languages in Science Engagement to Increase Science Trust – https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/communication/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2021.759069/full

How to Cite this Conversation
Cissé, M., Kago, G., Muindi., FJ & Okeyo, S. Decoding ‘Using African Indigenous Languages in Science Engagement to Increase Science Trust’ Paper. (Video) Civic Science Television Network. June 28, 2024. https://youtu.be/a-FYh4nLT7Y

What action(s) did the insights from the conversation inspire you to take? Let us know here: https://shorturl.at/cQi4E

CivicSciTV - Questions of the Day

NYU’s Prof. Wei Ji Ma explains why the human side of science needs to be part of the conversation

Fanuel Muindi

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Fanuel Muindi conducts an in-person interview in New York City with Dr. Wei Ji Ma who is a Professor of Neural Science and Psychology at NYU. His lab studies decision-making in planning, social cognition, working memory, and perception. In addition to his scientific research, he is a founding member of the Scientist Action and Advocacy Network and of NeuWrite NYU. Dr. Ma co-founded and leads the Growing up in Science (GUIS) in which scientists share their “unofficial stories”. In the interview, Dr. Ma discusses the theory of change behind GUIS and emphasizes the importance of public engagement in science, advocating for breaking down the barriers between academia and society. He also stresses that scientists should not only communicate their research but also share their personal stories to make science more relatable and build trust with the public. Dr. Ma believes that introducing scientists to broader audiences can help demystify the profession, making it clear that science is a human endeavor shaped by personal challenges and decisions. He notes that the initiative could also inspire bi-directional engagement, where scientists learn from the public and are motivated by community-driven concerns.

https://growingupinscience.github.io/

Conversation Analysis

What to Know That’s Actionable:

“Growing Up in Science” (GUIS) provides an important tool for fostering mentorship and belonging by allowing faculty to share personal, candid stories about their scientific journeys. This transparency can help students, particularly from underrepresented groups, feel more connected to academia. Scaling this initiative across institutions will require capacity building, including structured support for organizers. Offering stipends or fellowships could help expand the program, especially in underserved communities. Additionally, the challenge of doing long-term evaluation is a gap that needs to be addressed for such initiatives.

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The Big Picture:

GUIS plays a vital role in humanizing science by shifting the focus from just talking about the science to including the personal struggles and triumphs of scientists whilst doing the science. This reflects a broader set of initiatives that are attempting to make the scientific community more relatable and inclusive, bridging the gap between scientists and the public. The initiative also emphasizes the growing importance of public engagement in academia, aligning with broader trends to integrate such activities into graduate education. However, institutionalizing these practices remains a challenge, especially as public engagement efforts are still not fully recognized in academic promotion and tenure processes.

Open Questions for Taking Action:

A key question remains on how to effectively measure the long-term success of initiatives like GUIS. As noted before, systematic data collection is difficult without the accompanying funding necessary to do it properly. Additionally, there is a need to consider what institutional support is required to scale this model to other universities, especially those with fewer resources. Another open question is how public engagement, particularly through storytelling, can evolve beyond academic settings to reach underserved communities. Partnerships with K-12 schools, nonprofits, or local governments could offer pathways to broaden GUIS’s reach and influence.

The Bottom Line:

GUIS and other similar initiatives represent an important aspect of how scientists engage with the public, emphasizing personal narratives to make science more relatable and inclusive. Formalizing these efforts within science will be crucial for their long-term success.

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