Connect with us

CivicSciTimes - Stories in Science

How Getting Kicked Out of My Lab Kick-Started My Career

Kristen Vogt Veggeberg: “I could not have earned the distinction of [Impact Scholar] had I not started my career in graduate school, and I could not have started without that initial failure at hand.”

CSM Lab

Published

on

Kristen Vogt Veggeberg
[su_boxbox title=”About”]Kristen Vogt Veggeberg is the Director of STEAM and Innovation for the Boy Scouts of America. As an undergraduate, she worked in the Coastal Archaeology Lab at the University of Oregon categorizing shell midden from the San Miguel Archaeology Project in the Channel Islands. After working in a variety of museums as a program educator and coordinator, Vogt Veggeberg started her doctorate in the Learning Sciences at University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), where she performed discourse analysis on museum visitors in the New York Hall of Science. After transferring to the College of Education at UIC, her dissertation research was on discourses of equity within educators in a science museum. She has been at her current position since 2015, and oversees all science, technology, engineering, art, and math programming for the thousands of youth within the Chicagoland area in Scouting and beyond.ย Her writing can be found in Massive Science, Science UnSealed, Lady Science, and multiple other publications. You can follow Dr. Vogt Veggeberg on Twitter at @KrisVeeVee. The story below was edited by Katelyn Comeau.[/su_boxbox]

[su_boxnote note_color=”#c8c8c8″]Key Points:

  1. Just because your interests donโ€™t fit well within a certain program or career path, that doesnโ€™t mean that you wonโ€™t flourish in a different environment. If at first you donโ€™t succeed, adapt and change the rules until you do.
  2. Graduate school is a challenging environment wrought with failures, but remember that everyone will experience letdown at some point in this incredibly competitive environment, and often you will grow from the experience.
  3. Do not be afraid to tailor your career to your passions and goals, this will allow you to get the most out of your educational experienceย and career.[/su_boxnote]

Dr. Kristen Vogt Veggeberg

[dropcap]A[/dropcap] brief spoiler before you continue reading: I ended up finishing my doctorate in 2019.ย 

In my first year as a doctoral student at the Learning Sciences Research Institute at University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), I was studying how people learn through different modes of education, ranging from computer tablets in museums to hand gestures in chemistry classrooms. Informal Education is a diverse and fairly new topic for research, and each university that offers this program of study is usually doing something wildly different than the next. I was thrilled to bring my own background and interest as a learning disabled student in urban public education, with my prior undergraduate experience in museum education and archaeological research at the University of Oregon. Going into my graduate studies, I had already worked in multiple museums and out-of-school learning activities across the United States to gain a better understanding of how these modes of education effect the people they are aimed to support, and especially how well individuals learned from them.

My world was turned upside down when I met with my chief advisor one day, right after finals during my second semester as a doctoral student. In this meeting, she told me she no longer supported me in the Learning Sciences as a researcher or as a mentee. When I cried and asked her why, she didnโ€™t talk about my performance as a researcher or as a student, although my co-advisor would shortly fail me in his class. Instead, she talked about my career, which was baffling. She thought that with my โ€˜bubbly, chirpy attitudeโ€™ and outgoing nature, I should be working full time, rather than โ€˜wasting my timeโ€™ in a doctoral program. I wanted her to tell me that I was a terrible student, or that she ran out of funding for me, but she was silent on either of those reasonings.

But, like most graduate students, I did not apply to this program on a vain whim: I genuinely wanted to better comprehend learning differences and access to out-of-school educational experiences, such as museums and after-school programs.

In this program, I wanted to study the access and subsequent experience of the different participants in educational programming outside of the classroom, using methods commonly associated with cultural anthropology (especially interviews and studies of visitors in museums). As I would explore later on in my dissertation, it was the study of why some learners and educators felt excited and elated while in a museumโ€™s settings, but felt lost and disenfranchised in their classrooms.

I also felt hurt on a deeper scale by this rejection, as my learning disability has always been a barrier for more engaging classes and enriching activities throughout much of my academic career, which bubbled up with this denunciation as well. ย I have Nonverbal Learning Disability (NVLD), which compounds my ability to easily understand non-verbal subjects, such as math. For me, this learning disability is also comorbid with major depressive disorder (MDD), which often gives me brain fog and exhaustion โ€“ two metrics that do not work well with the tasks expected of many graduate students, but are unfortunately common throughout higher education. ย ย ย 

As a result, I did not hear I want the best for you, from my advisor. I heard, Get out of my program for the smart students and get back to the academic enrichment office with the rest of the handicapped kids. As someone who has been told that she was extremely bright, but never good enough for certain universities and programs, this was a cruel reminder that I was never bright enough or talented enough to sit at the smart kidโ€™s table.

I was bitter and angry. Fine, I thought as I signed up for the next few classes within the College of Education at the university after a gentle suggestion from another professor, Iโ€™ll take a few classes as a doctoral student in this new department. If I donโ€™t successfully transfer in or get accepted, well, Iโ€™ll cross that bridge when I get to it. But Iโ€™m not giving up on this degree without a fight.

I knew this new program also studied access to education, but at a different level: instead of simply regarding learning patterns with a focus on behavior, the College of Education regarded all of the different data points that could be used to come to a conclusion about educational experiences. Questions now arose, at the same level of any microbiology or chemistry lab: I could, and did, use data sets such as school performance, zip code incomes, and even the backgrounds of teachers. I could then make sense of how all of it could tell us different things about how and why people choose to learn outside of the classrooms.

As I traversed this new academic landscape and searched for a new source of income and research, my passion for education and equity never wavered. I have always wanted to study why learning outside of classrooms had such a different and profound effect on individuals who might otherwise struggle in education, whether as an issue of disenfranchisement or an internalized issue of literacy. Luckily, I was studying in one of the most museum-enriched cities in North America: Chicago. Finding interesting research sites โ€“ as well as a job managing a tiny science museum on Chicagoโ€™s Gold Coast โ€“ less than a mile from my house and my department was not an issue in the slightest. Additionally, because of the generosity of the College of Education at University of Illinois at Chicago, I was given full tuition waivers for the rest of my studies, and most of the classes were either taught at night, or online. This allowed me to work a full day at the museum and then show up to take Urban Curriculum Studies at 7 PM on Tuesdays.

Explore Next:  Crisis After Crisis During Pandemic Field Day Experiments

One thing led to another: a presentation at the AAAS conference led to another museum hiring me to conduct paid research on educational programming. After I finished there and defended my qualifying exams, I took the position of Director of STEAM and Innovation with the current nonprofit that I work for, the Boy Scouts of America, who were thrilled with the fact that they had an experienced professional with an almost completed doctorate under her belt.

My current position needed an experienced writer and educator, first, to write out the curriculum that needed to be authored for their new national program, and second, to dig through our data and write grants to help fund said program. I didnโ€™t see a whole lot of differences between an academic grant and a nonprofit one, and Iโ€™m happy to say that my past experiences have made acquiring grants and funding a simple task since I took this position. Currently, I am using my graduate school experience to craft programs that students who may be challenged with underlying issues, such as literacy, poverty, or even eye-hand coordination, can grasp and complete. I also use my doctorate to conduct evaluations on the program through surveys and interviews, write grants, and present at conferences, all without the concern of tenure or peer review that many of my fellow doctorates must face.

But there were setbacks, as there always are with long journeys: one advisor died a year after I transferred to the College of Education, and I remember sobbing into my steering wheel as I drove to Wisconsin after his funeral. The next one took a new job at another university a year after serving as my advisor. In between these losses and the first rejection of mentorship, there were many times that I felt like the universe was punishing me for my hubris, like a character in a Greek tragedy, and that perhaps by stepping out of my designated zone for the disabled, I had challenged the universe and so it decided to punish those around me. ย ย 

But I had to remember that Iโ€™m not Antigone or Iphigenia, and there are no wrathful gods striking me down for getting a doctorate. It was just an unfortunate series of events, of which I happened to fall into. One of my committee members took a massive leap of faith, and became my last advisor, for which I am incredibly grateful to this day.

Even amongst all this drama in my academic life, I still moved on with my own personal life. I got married during my doctorate program to my long-term boyfriend and defended my dissertation proposal when I was eight months pregnant with my daughter.

I was, and still am, a very busy person, and I have no time for either maudlin navel gazing or hand wringing amongst academic superiors, which was one of the wonderful benefits of working outside of the realm of the university. I do not have time or really, even the need to compare myself to my peers, as their careers are completely different than mine. Indeed, I try not to glorify workaholic culture, but there is something wonderful about responding to negative feedback from superiors with, โ€œThatโ€™s a lovely idea, thank you! Iโ€™ll think about it after I finish this memo, work on a paper, analyze some data and then put the baby to sleep. Will you be around in a few hours to discuss it?โ€

By the time I finished my doctorate in 2019, it was six and a half years after I started my graduate studies. I suppose it could be considered a longer journey than expected, and some folks might turn their noses up at the length of the time it took me to finish my Ph.D, but my journey consisted of work in two different departments, with three advisors, a few jobs in between, as well as my new family. And, according to others both in and out of the ivory tower, by refusing to stay within the expectations of academia, I was still officially out of it, no matter what three letters I had behind my name.

But the facts are the facts, and here is what they are:ย ย 

I left with a job (that I still have, despite the pandemic and economic downturn) and a promotion at hand. I am now a director at my organization, as well as a leading voice in my field of informal education. Because I walked two different lines within science museums and academia, I was asked to coordinate and consult with some national science organizations as a result, such as National Geographic, ComSciCon, and the Society for Applied Anthropology, of which I am a Fellow as of October 2020.

A small, but incredibly crucial note as well in these economic times: I left with no student loans at all. Because of how much I was paid as a professional, the waivers from UICโ€™s Graduate College, along with the mindset of living like a graduate student, I was able to aggressively pay off my student loan debt while continuing my studies. The only thing I left after the doctorate was finished with a CV fat with experience, leadership, papers, and everything else expected of a successful Ph.D.

One of the biggest surprises came in the form of an email from UIC right before my graduation: I was one of the few doctorates at the university to have earned the title of Impact Scholar. This distinction isnโ€™t given to scholars with high grade point averages or other numerical metrics of performance. It is awarded to individuals who managed to work within the university community to bring other scholars together, especially in a community setting oriented towards our city. I could not have earned this distinction had I not started my career in graduate school, and I could not have started without that initial failure at hand.

Metrics

Sessions

[analytify-stats metrics=”ga:sessions” analytics_for=”current” custom_page_id = “”permission_view=””]

Total number of Sessions. A session is the period time a user is actively engaged with the page.

Visitors

[analytify-stats metrics=”ga:visitors” analytics_for=”current” custom_page_id = “”permission_view=””]

Users that have had at least one session within the selected date range. Includes both new and returning users.

Page views

[analytify-stats metrics=”ga:pageviews” analytics_for=”current” custom_page_id = “”permission_view=””]

Pageviews is the total number of time the article was viewed. Repeated views are counted.

CivicSciTimes - Stories in Science

Unexpected Stories and Spindle Mistakes: Discovering that Wild-type Cells are Full of Surprises

CSM Lab

Published

on

By

Natalie Nannas

Natalie Nannas is an Associate Professor of Biology at Hamilton College in Clinton, NY. She teaches courses in genetics, molecular biology, and bioethics. Dr. Nannas graduated from Grinnell College with bachelor’s degrees in biological chemistry and French. She received her Masterโ€™s and PhD from Harvard University in molecular biology and genetics. Dr. Nannas conducted her postdoctoral research at the University of Georgia where she won a National Science Foundation Plant Genome Postdoctoral Fellowship. At Hamilton College, Dr. Nannas enjoys teaching and sharing her passion for microscopy with her undergraduate research students. When not glued to a microscope, she loves spending time with her husband and two daughters. The narrative below by Natalie Nannas captures the human stories behind the science from a 2022 paper titled โ€œFrequent spindle errors require structural rearrangement to complete meiosis in Zea maysโ€ which was published by her group in 2022 in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences.

Science never works out the way we plan. As scientists, we ask questions, hypothesize and outline our goals โ€ฆ then reality of science occurs. The reality of science is often full of failed controls, endless troubleshooting, and sometimes strange findings that lead us in new and unpredictable directions. Our publications give the impression that we planned these scientific journeys from the beginning and do not tell the human side of the process with all of its twists and turns, dead-ends and U-turns. I want to tell you the real story behind my first publication as a faculty member with my own lab. It did not go as planned due to the COVID-19 pandemic. My lab was shut down in the middle of our investigation, and my students and I were unable to generate new data. In the beginning, it seemed like we were stranded with only control data and no story to tell, but the time away from the lab allowed us to spend more time looking carefully at wild-type cells. What seemed like a dead-end suddenly became its own story when we found something unexpected hiding within microscopy movies. Our wild-type cells were making mistakes, attempting fixes and changing directions, just like we do as scientists.

My scientific journey began with flickering green lights and a microscope (you can read more about it here). As an undergraduate, I was mesmerized by the beauty of watching living cells shuffle fluorescently labeled proteins throughout their cytoplasm. I followed this passion for microscopy into my doctoral dissertation research at Harvard University where I investigated how yeast cells build the machinery needed to pull their chromosomes apart. This machinery is a dynamic collection of long protein tubes called microtubules and other organizing proteins that help move and shuffle microtubules. I loved watching the delicate dance of chromosomes interacting with microtubules of the spindle, and I wanted to continue studying this process in my postdoctoral studies.

During postdoctoral studies at the University of Georgia, I won a fellowship from the National Science Foundation to develop a new technique in microscopy. No one had ever watched plants building their spindles in meiosis, the specialized cell division that produces egg and sperm. Other scientists had performed beautiful microscopy studies observing how mitotic spindles function inside of plant cells, but due to the technical challenges, no one had ever observed live plant cells building spindles in meiosis. I was thrilled to take on this challenge by using version of maize that had fluorescently labeled tubulin, the protein that makes up microtubules of the spindle. With this line of maize, spindles would glow fluorescent green, allowing me to image if only I could extract the meiotic cells.

Dr. Natalie Nannas

We were so busy collecting data and prepping for our mutant studies that we never really took time to analyze the wild-type cells.

After almost a year spent dissecting maize plants, I finally managed to develop a method to isolate these tiny cells and keep them alive in a growth media long enough to image them. This new method of live imaging was going to serve as the foundation of my new lab at Hamilton College, a primarily undergraduate institution. With my students, I planned to investigate the pathways governed spindle assembly. Most animal mitotic cells have a structure called a centrosome that dictates how spindles are formed; however, female animal meiotic cells lack these structures and must use other pathways to direct spindle assembly. Plants also lack centrosomes, and I wanted to inhibit these known animal pathways in our plant live imaging system.

Explore Next:  How Studying the Brain Transformed my Brain

As I set up my lab, my students and I collected live movies of wild-type maize cells building their spindles. I told my students and myself that these movies were not the main event, they were just the control cells so we would have a baseline comparison for our experimental conditions. We were so busy collecting data and prepping for our mutant studies that we never really took the time to analyze the wild-type cells. At the surface level, they built spindles and segregated chromosomes in a generally expected amount of time, so we focused on preparing for our upcoming experimentsโ€ฆ. then March 2020 occurred.

The pandemic forced us to slow down and look more carefully at our wild-type data, and I am grateful for the detour.

My students headed home for spring break with a warning that there may be a delay in coming back to campus due to the spread of COVID-19. None of us were prepared for the shutdown that followed. Like many colleges and universities, our campus was closed for the remainder of the spring 2020 semester and the summer of 2020. My students and I began meeting on Zoom, trying to make a new plan for our research. The only data we had to work with were the microscopy of wild-type maize cells, so we decided to spend time digging more deeply into these movies. Originally, we had only measured the total time it took to build a spindle as it would be a baseline for comparison to our mutants. We had not looked carefully at any of the intermediate time points in the assembly process. When my students looked more closely at our movies, they discovered that wild-type cells built an incorrectly shaped spindle over 60% of the time!

We found that maize meiotic cells often built spindles with three poles instead of two, and they had to actively rearrange their spindle structure to correct this mistake. We also found that in these cells, there was a delay in meiosis as cells refused to progress until this correction had been made. This is an exciting discovery as it showed that plants are error-prone in their spindle assembly, much like human female meiotic cells. Our findings also suggested that meiotic cells were monitoring their spindle shape when determining if they should move forward in meiosis. Previous work has shown that cells monitor the attachment of chromosomes to the spindle to make this decision, but our work adds a new dimension, showing that they also monitor spindle shape. As we continued to analyze our videos, we also learned that cells corrected their spindle morphology in a predictable way. They always collapsed the two poles that were closest together, creating a single pole and resulting in a correct bipolar spindle.

The image shows the first page of the paper which can be accessed here.

My students and I had begun our scientific journey planning to breeze over wild-type cells, moving on to what we envisioned would be a more exciting story of spindle mutants. The pandemic forced us to slow down and look more carefully at our wild-type data, and I am grateful for the detour. I rediscovered my love of closely watching flickering green fluorescent lights, the dance of microtubules sliding into place or making missteps and shuffling into new arrangements. Watching life attempt a complicated process, make mistakes, and try again, is a lesson that never grows old. It reminds me that our scientific journeys are just the same, they start in one direction but are fluid and constantly changing, and hopefully, they end with a functional spindle!

Read the Published Paper

Weiss, J.D., McVey, S.L., Stinebaugh, S.E., Sullivan, C.F., Dawe, R.K., and N.J. Nannas. 2022. Frequent spindle errors require structural rearrangement to complete meiosis in Zea maysInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23 (8):4293โ€“4312.

โ€”

ABOUT: Stories in Science is a special series on the Civic Science Times. The main aim is to document the first-hand accounts of the human stories behind the science being published by scientists around the world. Such stories are an important element behind the civic nature of science.

SUBMISSION: Click here to access the story guidelines and submission portal. Please note that not all stories are accepted for publication. After submission, we will let you know whether we have selected the story for the review process.

Continue Reading

Upcoming Events

Trending